Introduction

With Devops gaining popularity in the past few years and more and more organizations adopting new age support teams, it is imperative to gain coding exposure. There are many programming languages one can learn with different types. If we talk about a few types of programming languages they are as follows:

• Procedural programming languages like C, Pascal, Fortran
• Functional programming languages like Haskel, Clojure, Lisp, Scala
• Object oriented languages like Java, Python, C++, Ruby
• Scripting languages like Python, Perl, Bash
• Logic programming languages like Prolog, Abyss, Datalog
• Imperative programming languages like C, C++, Python, Java

Let us look at the Top 5 Programming languages

Those are a whole bunch of types of programming languages and you just need to explore to find out what interests you and start learning. A 2023 survey found that the most widely used programming languages are JavaScript, followed by HTML/CSS, Python, SQL, and TypeScript. Let us take a closer look at these top 5 programming languages.

• Javascript
• HTML
• CSS
• Python
• SQL
• Typerscript

Javascript

One of the core technology of the world wide web, yes that title goes to Javascript and most widely used by developers. It is a high level programming language originally used to develop web browsers but now used for server side web deployments. Also Javascript is these days used for non web browser applications.

JavaScript is not only a natural language to use but also a breeze to pick up. It turns intricate details into abstracts, making life easier for newbies. While higher-level languages can feel like deciphering ancient scrolls, JavaScript has the charm of a casual conversation. Building a web page is one thing. Building a visually appealing web page that grabs attention and encourages interaction is another. JavaScript makes this easy. You can add cool design elements like animations, interactive maps, and scrolling videos. Organizations and clients crave web designers who can create technically sound pages that also lure visitors. Know JavaScript? You can deliver. JavaScript empowers a programmer to handle every aspect of app design. Want to do user-side (front-end) coding? Use it with Angular. Interested in server-side (back-end)? Add Node.js to the mix. You can also create desktop, mobile, and web apps with Electron, React Native, and React. Intrigued by machine learning? JavaScript has you covered there too.

Html

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard language for creating web pages and applications. You use HTML to structure content on the web, enabling you to add images, links, and other types of content to your web page. It’s a straightforward language, so you don’t need extensive knowledge to create a basic web page. HTML allows embedding images and other objects, such as interactive forms, within the web page. It facilitates the creation of structured documents by defining structural semantics for text elements, including headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotations, and other objects. Tags written in angle brackets mark HTML elements. Developers use HTML, along with CSS and JavaScript, to structure and present content on the web. HTML5 is the latest version of the language. It boasts of new features such as video and audio elements, local storage, and 2D/3D graphics. It is designed to be more user-friendly and efficient than earlier versions of HTML.

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) defines the presentation of a page created with a markup language. CSS provides a set of rules that control the appearance of HTML or XML content. CSS styles all HTML tags, including text in the document’s body, headings, paragraphs, and other text elements. It also manages the display of grid components, table elements, and images. CSS helps web developers create responsive and accessible websites. It enables them to design sites that look great on all devices, including mobile phones and tablets. CSS can also enhance website accessibility for people with disabilities.

Python

Python is very popular today and easy for beginners to learn because it’s so readable. It’s a free, open-source language with a ton of support modules and a huge community backing it. You can easily integrate it with web services, work with user-friendly data structures, and build GUI-based desktop applications. Python’s also a superstar in machine learning and deep learning circles. Python excels in 2D imaging and 3D animation with tools like Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk. It’s also the secret sauce behind hit video games like Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown. Scientists and engineers love Python for applications like FreeCAD and Abacus. And, let’s not forget, it powers popular websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram. Python truly does it all!

SQL

SQL is a standard database query language. It is used to access and manipulate data in databases. SQL is a declarative language that specifies the desired results, but not the steps to achieve those results. It serves as a powerful tool for accessing and manipulating data and stands as the world’s most widely used database query language. SQL, a standard database query language, enables users to quickly manipulate and query data in a database. Many applications and environments, including web applications, data warehouses, and e-commerce platforms, widely use SQL. It offers several advantages over other database query languages, such as enhanced performance, improved data integrity, and more accessible data manipulation. If you are new to programming or database concepts, learning SQL can be challenging. Additionally, SQL may perform slowly compared to other languages, especially when dealing with large databases. It is also less suitable for tasks involving complex mathematical calculations or machine learning.

Typescript

TypeScript is a recent addition to the top programming language lists, but it’s gaining traction. It was developed by Microsoft in 2012. Typescript is designed for large codebases. It is a typed superset of JavaScript. It supports typing in both client-side and server-side development, making it valuable for catching errors and preventing systemic issues in JavaScript-based projects. Bear in mind to learn typescript you need to know Javascript first. Typescript is good intermediate level developers and has a large and rapidly growing github community. So if you’re a beginner learn Javascript first.

Conclusion

In conclusion it is very difficult to call out one programming language of choice, however all 5 have compelling reasons to be learnt. All 5 have role to play in the software development landscape. Together, these technologies form a comprehensive toolkit for developers, each contributing to different aspects of software and web development. Happy learning!